ac. 2% compared with F2Q2021), revenues were ~$1. Restaurant Brands International inc ( QSR 0. ee/drpm. According to QSR Web, “Touchless ordering and food delivery are now critical components thanks to the years of COVID-19. LAMEA QSR Market: An Analysis (2016-2026) 12. 64. The Elys printer is designed to meet the quick printing and transaction needs of businesses. He said QSR chains have adopted a whole host of digital capabilities. Through these brands, we are proud to be one of the largest employers in the region with more than. Select Activate via Email, Mail/Fax or Phone. TouchBistro: Best for fast staff training in high turnover QSRs. 5% male and a mean age of 47. Delivery has been under pressure during the last 2-3 quarters and we expectToast Loyalty is a simple, integrated rewards program that restaurant owners can use to increase guest frequency. Restaurant Brands International Inc. Extract ControlPoint 3. People are opting for quick, casual and value for money meals and QSRs offer exactly that. operates as a quick-service restaurant company in Canada, the United States, and internationally. Promoter QSR Asia Pte sells 25. International Activities. 92 million compared to $1. Enhancing QSR Employee Performance: The Power of Training, Development, and Software Solutions. Average Price Target. The company now has three great software products and works with the key players in all sectors. Quick service restaurant or QSR is a restaurant which offer certain food items that require minimal preparation time and are delivered through quick services. Michalski. QSR's strongest trending metric is. In the “KVS Type“ drop-down menu select “QSR”, use defaults for video server name and port number. Login Visit website. Tentang RKI klik di sini untuk helpdesk RKI. authority and from there to the RKI on the next working day at the latest. 5 percent of QSR chain customers are ordering food online, as are 82. 6. a) Program RKI ini disosialisasikan ke seluruh Fakultas/Sekolah/Pusat/Pusat Penelitian di masing-masing 16 PTNBH; b) Full Proposal beserta dokumen pendukung dalam bentuk. 14 Feb, 2023, 06:00 ET. Jul 21st 2022. Quaternary Science Reviews caters for all aspects of Quaternary science, and includes, for example, geology, geomorphology, geography, archaeology, soil science, palaeobotany, palaeontology, palaeoclimatology and the full range of applicable dating methods. Net Income of. Numericals of quick service restaurants to feed the brain. RKI constructs products for those who do not just simply use their trucks as daily drivers, but actually utilize them for work. Developing innovative health service solutions through partnership with communities, researchers, clinicians and government. 1. QSR Stock 12 Months Forecast. Richeese Factory ID. 47% price. Study. Having the right technology to reach consumers has become a make-or-break corporate consideration like never before. most profitable insider traders. yahoo. Restaurant Brands International Inc. Revata Utama, Co-Founder & CTO Nusantics, menyatakan, “Dalam waktu yang singkat, melalui teknik ini, seorang peneliti pun dapat. analyst ratings, historical stock prices, earnings estimates & actuals. Geometric patterns are used both in design and construction phases of muqarnas which is a specialized spatial element in Islamic Architecture. 8. . Get daily updates on quick-serve industry news, tips, and events. Anna (+62 812-3170-3085). Revenue has grown at a CAGR of 7% in the last 7 years. Sabio Inc. -7. 09/2022 tanggal 24 Maret 2022 perihal Pemberitahuan Penerimaan Proposal Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI). What are Other Shareholders Doing? Capital World Investors holds 41,508K shares representing 13. (NYSE:NYSE:QSR) Q2 2022 Earnings Conference Call August 4, 2022 8:30 AM ETCompany ParticipantsStephen Lichtner -. While the number of properties sold nearly doubled quarter to quarter, Calkain reported that the average cap rate moved by just 40 basis points to 5. Europe QSR Market: An Analysis (2016-2026) 10. MELBOURNE, Australia, July 26, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- QSR International, the world's leading qualitative data analytics software company, today announced it has entered a. A QSR experience is a term that restaurants use to describe the service they provide their customers. What defines high volume hiring in quick-service restaurants (QSR)? The fast-food industry is no stranger to turnover. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires medical device manufacturers to implement a quality system that meets the Quality System Regulation (QSR) for medical devices found in 21 CFR Part 820. 00. The scope of the quick-service restaurant market includes segmentation of the market based on cuisine, structure, and geography. QSR POWR Grades. The QSR market in India was valued at INR 171. 20%) Q3 2021 Earnings Call. We manage to propose and implement various initiatives, activities, and events toward improving our service to the members and friends in the community. 145 expected by the market. F2Q2022 Results Summary. Restaurant Brands International (QSR) will release its next earnings report on Nov 3, 2023. Earnings per share was $2. The company had some holes in leadership but those have been resolved, so it's all starting to gel. Latar Belakang. It owns Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. 4 billion in annual sales in 2020. QSR is also available on Bloomberg ERH HDF <GO> & Thomson ReutersHSIE Research Pressure on demand and margin Expect pressure on ADS, store addition pace to continue: Our QSR universe is expected to see growth weakness as discretionary demand is decelerating. QSR Vietnam | 1,865 followers on LinkedIn. Language. And we look at lapses in validation and testing. The QSR is similar to the ISO 13485 standard for quality management systems, but not the same. QSR channel recorded the fastest growth and number of transactions from 2015 to 2020. 1. Tidak diperlukan pengkodean dengan Pembuat Formulir kami — yang perlu Anda lakukan hanyalah menarik dan melepas untuk menambahkan bidang formulir, mengubah tata letak atau desain formulir, dan mengunggah logo Anda untuk sentuhan. We’ve compiled some information that can help restaurateurs understand. They franchise and operate 30,000 restaurants under the. QSR is a measure of practice that can be used in this effort. 18, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) Market Overview. Staff Needed For Running A Quick Service Restaurant. Table 1 shows the monthly insider trading data of Restaurant Brands. In addition, the Class B exchangeable limited partnership units of Partnership (the “Partnership exchangeable units”) are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and Partnership is subject to. The 52-week high was $71. QSR technology makes running a digital kitchen a breeze as long as patrons’ devices are capable of the technology. In total, 1558 codes were identified and then aggregated to 31 sub-themes and corresponding six themes to inform the development of the initial version of the descriptive system. With this proposed rule, the agency has officially announced its plans to change the QSR to enable broader worldwide. View the latest Restaurant Brands International Inc. Context of QSR Use The QSR is used as an organizational intervention, performance tracking, and system change process to stimulate teaching, measuring, and improving frontline practice and local conditions of practice in child-serving agencies. 2 SWOT Analysis- Global QSR MarketWithin the FDA-regulated area, the quality system is (also) known as current Good Manufacturing Practice. Pickleman’s Gourmet Cafe U. (QSR) since 2015 are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. It is located in Berlin and Wernigerode. English. 8. 8 years (range 18–81 years). One of the biggest challenges for any restaurant type is determining when, and how, to pivot your offerings — especially in the face of historic inflation. Research Restaurant Brands International's (NYSE:QSR) stock key valuation metrics while comparing it with its industry peers & market side by side. Insider Monkey Transcripts. Berikut kami sertakan panduan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia Tahun 2022 . What are the benefits of a cloud-based point of sale solution? Because you. including (1) very important, (2) important, and (3) neutral were identified. Its relative. As the central element in the Elys Family, it operates on an Android 11 and is equipped with a Qualcomm octa-core processor. Many have built an entirely new interaction path for customers via order-ahead capabilities, reloadable top-ups for gift cards. QSR Brands (M) Holdings Bhd (QSR Brands) is Malaysia’s only vertically integrated food operator, priding itself with farm to fork products and services. (NYSE:NYSE:QSR) Q4 2022 Earnings Conference Call February 14, 2023 8:30 AM ETCompany ParticipantsKendall Peck - Head. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) ☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934QSR: Restaurant Brands International balance sheet. In the last 12 months, QSR had revenue of $6. Du skal først og fremmest skylde mindst 200 kr. 4. Citavi automatically creates backups so you never lose your information. 90 Bn in FY 2022. Call Number: H61. Inside the Proposed Rule to Harmonize QSR and ISO 13485 + Warning Letter Breakdown. Kepada Yth. Steps To Open A Quick Service Restaurant In India. (“RI”) commented, “Our first quarter results refle ctPYMNTS research from this month’s Delivering on Restaurant Rewards report finds that 81. Led by international brands such as Domino’s Pizza, McDonald’s and Burger King, the QSR chain segment will grow at a CAGR of 23 per cent over FY20-FY25, the report by the brokerage firm stated. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat menghubungi narahubung dari Seksi Monitoring dan Evaluasi Program Penelitian – Direktorat Penelitian: Sdri. , Restaurant Ambiance, Restaurant Cleanliness, and Waiting Time. QSRs find indoor kiosks improve customer experience, deployments accelerate. 64 billion (+14% on a year over year basis), above consensus. QSR Vietnam | 1,865 followers on LinkedIn. 2. QSR Merge para proyectos de N6, N5 y N4 Guía del usuario Traducción al español hecha por Diógenes Carvajal Utilidad para fusionar dos o más bases de datos de proyectos de QSR N6, N5 y/o N4 en uno solo, y para traducir archivos y bases de datos de proyectos de QSR N6, N5 y/o N4 entre formatos PC/Windows y Macintosh. system-wide. . Lumivero’s NVivo Collaboration Cloud allows research teams to work together in real-time, share data and insights, offer comments, and enjoy file storage in a. QSR stands for ‘Quick Service Restaurant,’ which is an official term meaning ‘fast food’ establishment. Link submit proposal: Informasi Lebih lanjut: (QR code terlampir pada poster) Narahubung: [email protected]. California and. QSR International is a qualitative research software developer based in Burlington, Massachusetts, with offices in Australia, Germany, New Zealand, and the United. Go to Managers Menu > Register Setup >Register Options by Terminal > Kiosk/Video Options. 35% for QSR. 57 percent in the QSR sector. As you can see below, Restaurant Brands International had US$12. Toronto, Ontario – February 14, 2023 – Restaurant Brands International Inc. Meeting 21 CFR Part 820 compliance. Panduan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia Versi UGM 2022 adalah dokumen yang berisi informasi tentang tujuan, skema, mekanisme, dan persyaratan kegiatan riset kolaborasi antara UGM dan mitra strategis. QSR Brands | 20,295 pengikut di LinkedIn. In the Activation Key field, enter the activation key you received from QSR International. 7b. (NYSE: QSR) Restaurant Brands International currently has 312,028,584 outstanding shares. 26 Canada QSR Market- By Delivery Mode (Dine & Drive Thru) & Ownership (Franchised and Company Owned) 8. Untuk Pengusulan proposal perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal sebagai berikut : Pengusulan proposal mengikuti ketentuan Panduan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) versi Unhas Tahun 2023 (dapat diunduh pada website LPPM : lp2m. They provide. The American fried chicken restaurant's Index score of 26. 48. Du kan komme til at stå i RKI, hvis du skriftligt accepterer, at du har en gæld til kreditor. Peneliti dituntut untuk dapat melakukan. PCR atau Polymerase Chain Reaction adalah teknik untuk mereplikasi sebuah sampel DNA yang berukuran sangat kecil menjadi jutaan bahkan miliaran salinan. As an ISO 9001:2015 certificate holder you would be expected to: Have a suitable quality management system for your products and processes appropriate to your certification scope. 1. - 750 to 1000 Sq. S. We operate 850 KFC restaurants in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Cambodia, as well as more than 480 Pizza Hut concept restaurants and delivery services in Malaysia and Singapore. balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, earnings & estimates, ratio and margins. S. An insightful step-by-step guide to the messy reality of doing computer-assisted analysis, this successful book is essential reading for anyone considering using NVivo software. Yum! Brands, Inc. F. Yum! Brands, Inc. It has since grown into one of India's largest culinary businesses, specialising in crispy fresh fries, milkshakes, and delectable cheeseburgers. org 67 interviewing, observation o r other rst -ha ndCitavi PortalWESTLIFE. Pemasukan proposal dilakukan secara online. See our leaderboard of. Window-Front Displays. QSR businesses must understand that today’s. Taman Impian Jaya Ancol menjadi salah satu dari 20 destinasi wisata yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata. Our common shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “QSR”. View the latest Restaurant Brands International Inc. The QSR market in India was valued at INR 171. The global Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) IT market is valued at 10300 million USD in 2018 and is expected to reach 16600 million USD by the end of 2024, growing at a CAGR of 8. Kegiatan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia ini disosialisasikan ke seluruh fakultas/ sekolah di masing-masing 4 perguruan tinggi;Panduan RKI Tahun 2023 2. Dec 4, 2016. Section 820. C. Pre-Covid-19, relevancy was part of a consumer wish list that included. systemwide sales (millions): Average sales per unit (thousands): Franchised stores: Total change in units from 2020: Click here for a free download of the entire QSR 50 and brand-by-brand breakdown. In 1991, Ravi Jaipuria founded Devyani International Limited, which is an Indian food and beverage company, based in Gurugram, Haryana. The company specializes in qualitative. kksa dk LisDVªehRestaurant Brands International. When it comes to food safety compliance, restaurant operators (especially in the QSR industry) are divided between using digital systems for daily operations as opposed to physical logbooks. Create real-time notifications to follow any changes in the. This represents a 0. A QSR, meaning quick service restaurant, is a restaurant categorised by fast service, a casual atmosphere, limited seating and a focused menu. Lihat profil lengkapnya di LinkedIn dan temukan koneksi dan pekerjaan yudi di perusahaan yang serupa. Gross Profit. Only one QSR record can be processed for a single pay period. Makanya, saya ingin menyampaikan terima kasih kepada seluruh kader perempuan PKS dan struktur wilayah yang sudah membantu. Login Visit website. 's stock. QSR Stock Price Chart Interactive Chart >. Kegiatan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia ini disosialisasikan ke seluruh fakultas/ sekolah di masing-masing 4 perguruan tinggi; Panduan dan format proposal Program Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia Tahun 2023 dapat diunduh di website Direktorat Penelitian UGM (terlampir). RKI merupakan rasio untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi klaim yang mungkin terjadi. Restaurant Brands International Inc. QSR Installation. Richeese Factory merupakan QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) atau restoran cepat saji, di mana hampir semua menu kami disajikan dengan saus keju yang lezat (cheese sauce). 4% stake in the food chain operator. As of June end, QSR Asia held a 40. For 25 years, QSR has defined this market, including traditional fast food, fast casual, coffee, snacks, concessions, and related segments of the foodservice industry. 0 Full Install. The FDA’s quality system regulation (QSR) as defined in 21 CFR Part 820 states that manufacturers should establish and follow a quality system to help ensure that their products consistently meet applicable requirements and specifications. However, a new trend is emerging: digital-only restaurants. QSR International gives researchers and marketers the power to uncover rich insights within qualitative data, like articles, interviews, social media and survey responses. From ordering and payment systems to kitchen equipment and marketing strategies, technology is playing a key role in shaping the way QSRs do business. The sales potential, clear demand, and now iconic status, could unlock international growth. 6d. Dokumen ini bermanfaat bagi para peneliti yang ingin mengajukan proposal riset kolaborasi di tahun 2022. On Mar 27, 2017, Restaurant Brands acquired quick service restaurant chain, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, for $79. Publication Date: 2013-05-29. systemwide sales (millions): Click here for a free download of the entire QSR 50 and brand-by-brand breakdown. Format Proposal RKI Tahun 2023 3. Successful QSR marketing engages customers on a deeply emotional level and provides a personalized experience. It is expected to reach INR 431. Typically, franchisees pay an initial franchise fee and ongoing. The income number is listed on a company's Income Statement. Dengan ini kami sampaikan bahwa Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ITS memberikan kesempatan kepada para Dosen/Peneliti untuk mengajukan proposal Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Skema Kolaborasi 16 PTNBH Tahun Pendanaan 2022. Berdiri pada 8 Februari 2011, PT Richeese Kuliner Indonesia (RKI) yang memiliki dan mengelola Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) bernama Richeese Factory membuka. S. As the QSR industry grows and the market becomes even more competitive, restaurant chains continuously seek ways to increase sales via food aggregators to market their business. system-wide sales. 90 Bn in FY 2022. We also own two local favourites, Ayamas and Life. There is a feeling of pride selling our products. 27 Bn in FY 2027, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~20. David A. The report also suggests that the top five players in the domestic quick-service restaurant (QSR) industry are likely to add ~2,300 stores between FY2023. QSR Brands is a local company, proudly owned and run by Malaysians. . Research. QSR compliance can be complex, but it doesn’t have to be burdensome. S. is valued at approximately $273 billion in 2021. Panduan RKI Versi ITB 2022 adalah dokumen yang berisi informasi tentang tujuan, mekanisme, kriteria, dan evaluasi Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) yang dikelola oleh LPPM ITB. Examples of FDA QSR in a sentence. Choosing The Location Of The Quick Service Restaurant. It operates through four segments: Tim Hortons (TH), Burger King (BK), Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen (PLK), and Firehouse Subs (FHS). 55 per share on October 4, 2023. 4% due to COVID-19. 2022 Annual QSR Report 6 Practice Performance Overall ratings for the Practice Performance domain were 90 percent (n=115/128) acceptable. Please, contact System Administrator if you have any trouble logging in. This is an increase of 125% compared to the previous 30 days. Panduan Program Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) 2022. The company upgraded its loyalty program as part of a tech stack. The company owns and franchises TH chain of. But in a tech-fueled world, old-school virtues are no. The Indian QSR industry must navigate a complex landscape of regulatory compliance, including food safety and hygiene regulations, labor laws, and licensing norms. Dokumen ini bermanfaat bagi para peneliti yang ingin mengajukan. 56b, its net debt is less. Global QSR Market Dynamics 12. 12. Look out for QSR's next earnings release expected on February 13, 2024. 3. Mr. 61% decrease in the past quarter. Rekomendasi diterima Yhones Berlin “I've been working with pak Donny to developed company regulation and risk management. Showing records 1 - 20 ( 275 total ) Company: Restaurant Brands International Inc. k ds izfr vi kjn'khZ ¼fp= 14. When you seek Risk Management Certification from QSR ® you’ll be assured the highest standards of integrity and professionalism in making certification decisions. Delivering on convenience. Berdasarkan hasil seleksi bersama 16 PTNBH yang telah dilaksanakan pada. An increase in consumers' propensity to eat out and a growing number of innovative fast-food chains are. Competitive Landscape 14. 27 per share by November 7, 2023. As of October 5, 2023, the average one-year price target for Restaurant Brands International is 82. Westlife Foodworld Limited. Run through each step, clicking Next and Accept the. 49% of US stocks. 67 to a high of $93. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. (DRI). Aug 1, 2022. Compliance with these. Panduan Penelitian Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Tahun 2022 QR Code Sertifikat Vaksin RI Tak Terbaca di Luar Negeri, Ini Kata Kemenkes. QSR updated stock price target summary. 18 analysts have issued 12 month price targets for V. 00 and a low forecast of $65. 1 billion (+14. To remain profitable and productive despite their high. 3G Special Situations Fund II, L. Restaurant Brands International Inc stocks price quote with latest real-time prices, charts, financials, latest news, technical analysis and opinions. Kuesioner Krining Mandiri Karyawan Untuk COVID-19 yang sederhana ini akan memungkinkan Anda untuk melacak kondisi kesehatan karyawan Anda dan memastikan Anda mengambil semua tindakan pencegahan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona di ruang kerja. But during the pandemic, delivery could even get a boost to a 32% spend growth in 2020 vs. (TSX: QSR) (NYSE: QSR) ("RBI") today announced the results of the vote on the election of. Typically, quick service restaurants cater to fast food items over a limited menu as they can be cooked in lesser time with minimum possible variation. 8. View all QSR assets, cash, debt, liabilities, shareholder equity and investments. 4 cases per 100,000 population. 2% compared with F2Q2021), revenues were ~$1. Restaurant Brands International Inc. ft Investment Range - ₹30lakhs to 40lakhs. About the QSR 50/ The QSR 50 is an annual ranking of limited-service restaurant companies by U. (NYSE:NYSE:QSR) Q1 2022 Earnings Conference Call May 3, 2022 8:30 AM ETCompany ParticipantsStephen Lichtner - Head of. Qsr Industry: This mirrors bigger corporate and cultural developments, such as the pervasiveness of cellphones and connectivity. 60% CAGR: Custom Market Insights (Analysis, Outlook, Leaders, Report, Trends, Forecast. 42. The Indian food services industry, a key contributor to the economy with its vibrantly growing market, generated a total revenue of Rs. Regulators are restarting inspections while hanging onto remote reviews. 27 Bn in FY 2027, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~20. QSR’s best known QDA tool, NVivo, is the leader in its space and is. 3 Background • The Quality System Regulation – Effective June 1, 1997 – Replaces 1978 GMP for medical devices • Preamble to QS Regulation Bersama ini kami sampaikan bahwa LPPM ITB memberikan kesempatan bagi para peneliti untuk dapat mengajukan proposal Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Tahun 2022. Bersama ini kami sampaikan penerimaan proposal Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Tahun 2022. id. The quality systems for FDA-regulated products (food, drugs, biologics, and devices) are known as current good manufacturing practices (CGMP’s). TORONTO, May 23, 2023 /PRNewswire/ - Restaurant Brands International Inc. First Quarter 2023 Highlights: Consolidated comparable sales increased 10. Untuk Pengusulan proposal perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal sebagai berikut : Pengusulan proposal mengikuti ketentuan Panduan Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) versi Unhas Tahun 2023 (dapat diunduh pada website LPPM : lp2m. The QSR business, by definition, is about serving customers at speed. 01. 1 Billion by 2030 at a 5. It’s a shame to hear that you feel this way, given you are a current employee. is one of the world’s leading casual dining restaurant companies and the home of Chili’s® Grill & Bar, Maggiano’s Little Italy®, together with virtual brand – It’s Just Wings®. Format Proposal RKI Tahun 2023 (word) Leave A Comment Batalkan balasan. such as QSR selection and a WTPP for QSR brands and products that are perceived as implementing sustainable practices. 70% increase in the past week, with a 0. Pros. Roti Kehidupan Indonesia Jan 2019 - Saat ini 4 tahun 11 bulan. 1 Market Share of global leading companies 14. Rumusnya adalah beban klaim, ditambah komisi, ditambah beban usaha, dibagi pendapatan premi neto, dikalikan 100. Insider Selling. The top three. (QSR) stock price, news, historical charts, analyst ratings and financial information from WSJ. It mandates the establishment and maintenance of a robust. QSRs can use a CDP to collect and attribute data to specific customers across kiosks, in-store experiences, mobile ordering, social media, and other engagement channels for a 360 degree view of each customer and. QSR stock recorded 12/30 (40%) green days with 2. Research teams can work together as easily as if sitting in the same room. Program Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Tahun Anggaran 2023. Program Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia (RKI) Tahun Anggaran 2023. View today's Restaurant Brands International Inc stock price and latest QSR news and analysis. It is adequate for focused techniques but is oriented toward serving as a core of a qualitative project's data analysis and management. Castro-Neves Joao M. Discover which payment device is the ideal choice for your business. US Fast Food & Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Market Size/Share Worth USD 454. 4 10 Biggest One-Week Losses Compared . N .